Characterization and classification of high mountain cattle farming systems in Valle del Cauca: foundations for sustainable production
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56926/repia.v4i1.117Keywords:
agroecosystems, dual-purpose livestock, grazing, vegetation coverAbstract
Cattle farming in Colombia is a key rural activity that transforms vegetation cover, but a lack of knowledge about its practices and benefits limits the transition to sustainability. This study characterized and classified cattle production systems on 15 high mountain farms (2700-3600 ma.s.l.) in La Nevera, Valle del Cauca. Information was collected through surveys (162 questions), forage sampling, and vegetation cover data from the CVC, analyzed using descriptive statistics and QGIS. The results revealed low technological and educational levels among producers, suboptimal reproductive and productive parameters, and a lack of zootechnical records. Two types of systems were identified: one for rearing and fattening, and another for milk production, subdivided by area and animal load. The research concludes that there are threats to the agroecosystems in the area. A vision of sustainable production in the short and medium term is proposed, emphasizing the need for state support for conversion programs that ensure economic viability, social responsibility, and environmental conservation.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Raúl Andrés Molina-Benavides, Gaby Serrano, Michel Angelo Molina
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