Fauna parasitaria de dos peces del género Satanoperca (Cichlidae): una revisión de las investigaciones realizadas en el siglo XXI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56926/repia.v1i1.11Palavras-chave:
Amazonía, cíclidos, parásitos, revisiónResumo
Los cíclidos, son peces de climas cálidos que presentan una rica variedad de patrones de coloración, comportamiento, hábitos alimenticios y tamaños. Los cíclidos del género Satanoperca están ampliamente distribuidos en la región oriental de América del Sur y son peces que tienen importancia económica en la industria ornamental y como peces de consumo humano directo. Las enfermedades causadas por agentes parasitarios afectan a la industria acuícola para producción de carne como también a los criadores de peces con fines ornamentales. Se hizo una revisión en todas las bases de datos bibliográficos disponibles en internet, de los parásitos reportados en el periodo 2001 - 2022 en las especies Satanoperca jurupari y S. pappaterra. Se reportó un total de 18 trabajos publicados sobre la materia de estudio en los últimos 21 años, siendo el 94,44% de ellos de autoría de investigadores brasileños. Los tres grupos de parásitos más diversos que se reportaron infestando a estos dos cíclidos fueron los siguientes: Nematoda y Digenea con seis especies, y Monogenea con cinco especies. A diferencia de Satanoperca pappaterra que solo registró un total de ocho parásitos, S. jurupari fue infestado por un total de 24 parásitos.
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